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Distribution (differential geometry) : ウィキペディア英語版
Distribution (differential geometry)

In differential geometry, a discipline within mathematics, a distribution is a subset of the tangent bundle of a manifold satisfying certain properties. Distributions are used to build up notions of integrability, and specifically of a foliation of a manifold.
Even though they share the same name, distributions we discuss in this article have nothing to do with distributions in the sense of analysis.
==Definition==
Let M be a C^\infty manifold of dimension m, and let n \leq m. Suppose that for each x \in M, we assign an n-dimensional subspace \Delta_x \subset T_x(M) of the tangent space in such a way that for a neighbourhood N_x \subset M of x there exist n linearly independent smooth vector fields X_1,\ldots,X_n such that for any point y \in N_x, X_1(y),\ldots,X_n(y) span \Delta_y. We let \Delta refer to the collection of all the \Delta_x for all x \in M and we then call \Delta a ''distribution'' of dimension n on M, or sometimes a ''C^\infty n-plane distribution'' on M. The set of smooth vector fields \ is called a ''local basis'' of \Delta.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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