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Distribution (differential geometry) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Distribution (differential geometry)
In differential geometry, a discipline within mathematics, a distribution is a subset of the tangent bundle of a manifold satisfying certain properties. Distributions are used to build up notions of integrability, and specifically of a foliation of a manifold. Even though they share the same name, distributions we discuss in this article have nothing to do with distributions in the sense of analysis. ==Definition== Let be a manifold of dimension , and let . Suppose that for each , we assign an -dimensional subspace of the tangent space in such a way that for a neighbourhood of there exist linearly independent smooth vector fields such that for any point , span We let refer to the collection of all the for all and we then call a ''distribution'' of dimension on , or sometimes a '' -plane distribution'' on The set of smooth vector fields is called a ''local basis'' of
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